High-Risk Pregnancies
Pregnancy is a thrilling time filled with excitement and anticipation for many women. However, for those who may be experiencing a difficult pregnancy, excitement may turn to fear and anxiety.
Am I at risk for a high-risk pregnancy?
Any pregnancy in which the mother, baby or both are at risk of developing complications is termed "high-risk." A number of factors can lead to a high-risk pregnancy. Some women have preexisting conditions that may worsen during pregnancy. Others may develop conditions during pregnancy. While any pregnancy can change from normal to high-risk, some individuals are more likely to develop high-risk pregnancies than others. These factors include:
- Women over age 35
- Women under age 17
- Women carrying multiple babies
- Women with chronic health conditions
- Women with a history of gynecological problems
- Women with a sexually transmitted disease
- Women who became pregnant as a result of assisted reproductive technology
- Women who have had two or more second-trimester abortions
- Women who are carriers of genetic disorders
- Talk with your doctor about your risk factors for developing a high-risk pregnancy.
Complications that May Arise During Pregnancy
Disorders may develop during pregnancy that can turn a normal pregnancy
high-risk. Although certain disorders may happen to anyone, they are even
more serious when they affect a pregnant woman. Such disorders include
fevers, infections, blood clots, and urinary tract infections.
More severe pregnancy complications also are a possibility. Some women
suffer from an ectopic pregnancy which occurs when a fertilized egg implants
somewhere other than the uterus; extreme nausea and vomiting; preeclampsia
or toxemia of pregnancy; and gestational diabetes. If you suffer from
these or other pregnancy complications, consult your doctor on the best
treatment options for you.
How can I help to have a healthy pregnancy?
Some pregnancy complications arise unexpectedly and may be impossible to prevent. However, it is always important for a mom-to-be to properly care for herself to help ensure the health of her baby. Below, you will find some tips on helping to promote a healthy pregnancy:
- If possible, visit your doctor before you plan to get pregnant
- Eat a well-balanced diet
- Take a vitamin with folic acid
- Ask your doctor what type of exercise is best for you during pregnancy
- Avoid alcohol, smoking, and drugs, and limit caffeine
- Avoid x-rays, hot tubs and saunas
- Avoid contact with rodents
- Avoid infections
- Avoid contact with substances and chemicals such as solvents, paints, cleaners, and pesticides
Always talk with your doctor about any health concerns you have before, during and after your pregnancy. He or she will provide care and information to help you have the healthiest pregnancy possible.
